2 Kings 7:5

Authorized King James Version

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And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the Syrians: and when they were come to the uttermost part of the camp of Syria, behold, there was no man there.

Original Language Analysis

וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ And they rose up H6965
וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ And they rose up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 15
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף in the twilight H5399
בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף in the twilight
Strong's: H5399
Word #: 2 of 15
properly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)
וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ and when they were come H935
וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ and when they were come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה of the camp H4264
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה of the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 5 of 15
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
אֲרָ֔ם of Syria H758
אֲרָ֔ם of Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 6 of 15
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ and when they were come H935
וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ and when they were come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 7 of 15
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 8 of 15
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
קְצֵה֙ to the uttermost part H7097
קְצֵה֙ to the uttermost part
Strong's: H7097
Word #: 9 of 15
an extremity
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה of the camp H4264
מַֽחֲנֵ֣ה of the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 10 of 15
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
אֲרָ֔ם of Syria H758
אֲרָ֔ם of Syria
Strong's: H758
Word #: 11 of 15
aram or syria, and its inhabitants; also the name of the son of shem, a grandson of nahor, and of an israelite
וְהִנֵּ֥ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 12 of 15
lo!
אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 13 of 15
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
שָׁ֖ם H8033
שָׁ֖ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 14 of 15
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
אִֽישׁ׃ behold there was no man H376
אִֽישׁ׃ behold there was no man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 15 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis & Commentary

And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the Syrians: and when they were come to the uttermost part of the camp of Syria, behold, there was no man there.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 7: God's supernatural deliverance and human unbelief judged. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 7 takes place during the Elisha prophetic ministry, approximately 850-800 BCE. The chapter's theme (Deliverance from Famine) reflects the historical reality of God's compassionate provision through prophetic miracles while both kingdoms struggled with persistent idolatry. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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